Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger

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What is a Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger ?

A fully welded plate heat exchanger (PHE) is a type of heat exchanger where the plates are permanently welded together instead of using gaskets. This design eliminates the need for removable seals, making it suitable for high-pressure, high-temperature, and corrosive applications where traditional gasketed plate heat exchangers would fail.

Selection tip:Choose fully welded PHEs when:

Handling hazardous/expensive fluids(no leakage risk).
Operating at high P/T conditions (>25 bar, >200°C).
Minimal maintenance is required.
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Key Features

No gaskets

All plates are laser-welded or brazed, preventing leakage.

Compact & robust

Higher pressure/temperature resistance than gasketed PHEs.

Corrosion-resistant

Can be made from exotic metals (titanium, Hastelloy, etc.).

Low maintenance

No gasket replacement required.

Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchangers (PHEs) – Applications and Process Details Across Industries

Fully welded PHEs are used in industries where reliability, high efficiency, and resistance to extreme conditions are critical.

Fully welded plate heat exchangers are robust, compact, and highly efficient thermal transfer devices used in industries where high pressure, high temperature, or corrosive fluids are involved. Unlike gasketed PHEs, they eliminate leakage risks and are suitable for aggressive media. Below is a detailed breakdown of their applications and process flows across key industries.

Petrochemical and oil refining
Chemical and pharmaceutical
Power and energy

Application scenarios:

Heat exchange of process fluids under high temperature and high pressure conditions (such as cooling or heating of reactor inlet/outlet logistics).

Heat exchange of corrosive media (such as acid gases, alkanes).

Specific examples:

Hydrocracking unit:

In refineries, used for cooling of reaction products (pressure can reach more than 10MPa).

Ethylene production:

Heat recovery of cracking gas, replacing traditional shell and tube heat exchangers to save space.

Sulfuric acid/nitric acid cooling:

Welded heat exchangers using Hastelloy plates are resistant to strong acid corrosion.

Application scenarios:

Heat exchange of high-purity or highly toxic media (avoiding the risk of gasket leakage).

Heat recovery in solvent condensation and distillation processes.

Specific examples:

PTA (purified terephthalic acid) production:

Condensation and evaporation of acetic acid media.

Pharmaceutical industry:

Aseptic heat exchange in API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) production, such as cooling of vaccine fermentation broth.

Pesticide production:

Heating reaction of chlorinated organic matter.

Application scenarios:

Waste heat recovery of gas turbines, auxiliary cooling systems of nuclear power plants.

Energy conversion of geothermal or solar thermal systems.

Specific examples:

Combined cycle power generation (CCPP):

Recover waste heat from gas turbine exhaust to heat boiler feed water.

Nuclear power plants:

Heat exchange of non-radioactive auxiliary circuits (such as closed cooling water systems).

Advantages Over Other Heat Exchangers

ComparisonFully Welded PHEGasketed PHEShell-and-Tube
Pressure  ResistanceUp to 40 bar (special designs: 100 bar)Max 16-25 barUp to 300 bar
Temperature Resistance-50°C to +350°C(with special metals)-30°C to +180°C (gasket limits)-200°C to +600°C
Leak RiskZero (no gaskets)Possible (gasket degradation)Low (but tube leaks possible)
MaintenanceMinimal (no gasket replacement)High (gasket checks needed)Moderate (tube cleaning)
FootprintCompact (50% smaller than shell-and-tube)compactBulky
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent (exotic metals available)Limited by gasket materialDepends on tube material
CostHigher upfront cost but long lifespanLower initial costModerate cost

Key Advantages

Higher reliability in harsh environments (no gasket failure).
Smaller size & lighter weight vs. shell-and-tube exchangers.
Better thermal efficiency due to turbulent flow in plate channels.
Lower fouling compared to shell-and-tube designs.
Suitable for aggressive media (acids, solvents, high-purity fluids).

Limitations of Fully Welded PHEs

Cannot be disassembled for cleaning (requires CIP systems).

Higher initial cost than gasketed PHEs.

Not ideal for viscous fluids (plate gaps are narrow).

Fully welded plate heat exchangers are ideal for demanding industrial processes where high pressure, temperature, or corrosive fluids rule out gasketed designs. They outperform shell-and-tube exchangers in efficiency and compactness while offering zero-leak reliability. Common applications include oil & gas, chemicals, power plants, and high-purity industries.

Our Production Plant

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are you a factory or trading company?

Answer: We are a factory manufacturing plate heat exchangers in Jiangsu, China. More than 15 years ofproduction experience.

Could we visit your factory before placing orders?

Answer: Sure, Welcome coming to visit our factory! We are located in No.198 Zhongshan Road, Qiaoqi, Xuxiake Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu, china.

What's the delivery time after replacement of order?

Answer: It depends on which product you purchased, factory workload, outsourcing period of specialmaterial etc.Our fastest delivery time for Gasketted plate heat exchanger is ex-works 2~3 weeksafter replacement oforder.

How does your factory do quality control?

Answer: We guarantee our product quality in the process of manufacturing, such as:

Raw material check,e.g.PMl, traceability.

Manufacturing process inspection.

Plate pressing inspection.eq.PT RT.

Welding inspection,eg.WPS,PQR,NDE,dimension.
Assembly inspection.

Final assembly dimensionalinspection.
Final hydraulic test.

Contact us

Whether you have questions about our products, need a quote, or want to discuss a custom order, our team is ready to assist you.

sales01@kdpw2008.com
86 18921229130
+86 18068277130
No.198, Qiaoqi Zhongshan Road, Xu Xiake Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province,China
No. 26 Zhangcun Road, Langxi Development Zone, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

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